Eczema, also know as atopic dermatitis, is a chronic, superficial inflammation of the skin, which is associated with redness and severe itching.

What Causes It?

The cause of eczema is unknown; however, genetics appear to play a role in the transmission of eczema from one generation to the next. Approximately 5% of the U.S. population is affected by eczema. It is often associated with a personal or family history of hay fever or asthma.

What Can Be Done?

Treatment for eczema includes topical steroids and antihistamines to reduce inflammation and itching. A mild skin care routine using a gentle cleanser and moisturizing lotions is helpful in reducing dry skin conditions. Avoid perfumed soaps, harsh laundry detergents and fabric softeners.

On occasion, more aggressive therapy is required which might include oral steroids and/or antibiotics. A new class of immunomodulators is now available to treat eczema; these topical drugs are steroid-free and are becoming more commonly used in all of our eczema patients.