Eczema,
also know as atopic dermatitis, is a chronic, superficial inflammation
of the skin, which is associated with redness and severe itching.
What
Causes It?
The
cause of eczema is unknown; however, genetics appear to play a role
in the transmission of eczema from one generation to the
next. Approximately 5% of the
U.S. population is affected by
eczema. It is often associated with a personal or family history
of hay fever or asthma.
What
Can Be Done?
Treatment
for eczema includes topical steroids and antihistamines to reduce
inflammation and itching. A mild skin care routine using a gentle
cleanser and moisturizing lotions is helpful in reducing dry skin
conditions. Avoid perfumed soaps, harsh laundry detergents and fabric
softeners.
On
occasion, more aggressive therapy is required which might include
oral steroids and/or antibiotics. A new class of immunomodulators
is now available to treat eczema; these topical drugs are steroid-free
and are becoming more commonly used in all of our eczema patients.
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